SPANISH

abrazar - to hug besar(se) - to kiss dar(se) la mano - to shake hands despedirse - to say good bye los modales - manners saludar(se) - to greet sonreir - to smile el bebe/ la bebe - to smile contar - to tell llevarse bein/mal - to get along well/badly llorar - to cry los mayores - grown-ups los parientes - relatives reirese - to laugh reunirse - to meet alrededor de - around el aniversario - aniversary casarse - to get married charlar - to chat la costumbre - custom cumplir anos - to have a birthday el desfile - parade el dia festivo - holiday divertirse - to have fun enorme - enormous Felicidades - Congratulations felicitar - to congratulate la fiesta de sorpresa - surprise party los fuegos artificiales - fireworks hacer un picnic - to have a picnic nacer - to be born regalar - to give la reunion - gathering

=Indirect Object Pronoun= Remember that an indirect object tells to whom or for whom an action is performed. Singular //me (to/for)// **me** //te (//to/for) **you** //le// (to/for) **him**, **her**, **you** [formal] Plural //nos// (to/for) **us** //os// (to/for) **you** //les// (to/for) **them** [familiar]

=Reciprocal Actions= Sometimes the reflexive pronouns "se" and "nos" are used to express the idea "to each other" These are called reciprocal actions.

//El senor y la senora __se__ besan.//

Stem Changing Verbs
They are three types of infinites -ar, -er, -ir. Infinities are made up of two parts the ending and the stem. The stem is underlined and the root is bold. __hab__l**ar** __com__**en** __viv__**ir** -With regular verbs, the stem stays the same, and the ending changes as they are conjugated.

- With some verbs, the sem also changes when you conjugate them. In the present tense, there are three groups of stem-changing verbs.

O ---> UE With the first group of stem changing verbs, the letter o in the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

Contar: to tell (yo) cuento contamos (nosotros) (tu) cuentos (ud) cuenta cuentan (Uds.)

E -> I repetir: to repeat repito repetimos repites repite repiten

E -> IE Cerrar: to close cierro cerramos cierras cierra cierran

ir: To go

yo: voy tu: vas ud: va nosotros: vamos uds: van

el bailarin - boy ballerina los artes marciales - martial arts la animadora - girl cheerleader el animador - boy cheerleader la pratica - practice jugar a los bolo - play bowling la natacion - swimming hacer gimnasia - gymnastic el ajedres - chess la fotograia - photography el fotografo - male photographer la fotografa - female photographer la orquesta - orquetra lo voz - voice grabai - record la banda - band la cantante - female singer el cantante - male singer el musica - male musician la musica - female musician el coro - chorus ensayer - rehersal el ensayo - to rehearse la cancion - song las actividades extracurriculares - extracurricular activides

el banco - bank el centro - downtown el consultorio - doctor's/dentist office la estacion de servicio - service station la farmacia - pharmacy el supermercado - supermarket el buzon //pl.// los buzones - mailbox la carta - letter echar una carta - to mail a letter el correo - post office el sello - stamp la tarjeta - card el equipo deportivo - sports equipment el palo de golf - golf club los patines - skates la pelota - ball la raqueta de tenis - tennis racket el cepillo de dientes - toothbrush el champu - shampoo el jabon - soap la pasta dental - toothpaste

la plaza - plaza el trafico - traffic el semaforo - stoplight el cruce de calles - intersection el peaton - pedestrian la carretera - highway ancho - wide estrecho - narrow la esquina - corner la senal de parada - stop sign el puente - bridge el camion los comiones - truck el policia - police la fuente - fountain la estatua - statue poner una mlta - to give a ticket el permiso de manejar - drivers license

present progressive irregular forms doblar 0 doblando aprender - aprendiendo escribir - escribiendo

decir - diciendo pedir - pidiendo repetir - repitiendo seguir - siguiendo servir - sirviendo vestir - vistiendo dormir - durmiendo